🇦🇹 奥地利

火车站

Austria's rail network is operated by OBB (Osterreichische Bundesbahnen), which runs one of Europe's most passenger-friendly rail systems. The flagship Railjet trains connect Vienna to Salzburg in 2h25m, Vienna to Graz in 2h35m, and extend internationally to Munich, Zurich, Budapest, and Prague at speeds up to 230 km/h. OBB has dramatically revived European night train travel through its Nightjet brand, which operates overnight services to over 20 destinations including Rome, Paris, Hamburg, Amsterdam, and Brussels -- making Austria the continent's night train hub. Austria's geography -- dominated by the Alps -- requires extensive tunneling and mountain engineering. The Semmering Railway (opened 1854) was the world's first mountain railway built by steam power and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Arlberg, Tauern, and Brenner routes provide key east-west and north-south corridors. Regional services (Schnellbahn S-Bahn) cover the Vienna metropolitan area and provincial hubs. The Westbahn private operator competes with OBB on the Vienna-Salzburg corridor, offering competitive fares. The OBB Vorteilscard (EUR 66/year) gives 50% discount on all OBB domestic fares, paying for itself in just a few journeys. OBB's Sparschiene advance fares start from EUR 9.90 for domestic routes. The Eurail/Interrail Austria Pass and Global Pass cover all OBB trains. OBB Nightjet trains offer couchette and private sleeping compartment options, with all-inclusive prices covering dinner, breakfast, and bed linens.

1432

车站

主要车站

运营商

否

高速铁路

铁路基础设施

轨距

1435 mm

电气化

15 kV AC

运营商

OBB

National · 230 公里/小时

车站

车站	城市	类型	连接
格拉茨	—	Major	778
萨尔斯堡	—	Major	778
菲拉赫	—	Major	778
维也纳中央站	—	Major	778
沃尔夫斯贝格站	—	Major	778
布雷根茨	—	Standard	0
费尔德基希	—	Standard	0
因斯布鲁克	—	Standard	0
聖帕爾滕	—	Standard	0
維也納新城	—	Standard	0
沃格爾	—	Standard	0
克拉根福中央火车站	—	Standard	0
韦尔斯火车总站	—	Standard	0
维也纳迈德灵站	—	Standard	0
维也纳站	—	Standard	0
延巴赫	—	Standard	0
库夫施泰因	—	Standard	0
阿特南-普赫海姆	—	Standard	0
布雷根茨里登堡	—	Standard	0
多恩比恩	—	Standard	0
弗里萨赫	—	Standard	0
萊奧本	—	Standard	0
林茨	—	Standard	0
施泰爾	—	Standard	0
利恩茨（东蒂罗尔）	—	Standard	0
克尼特尔菲尔德火车站	—	Standard	0
兰德克-扎姆斯	—	Standard	0
施瓦察赫-圣法伊特	—	Standard	0
菲拉赫	—	Standard	0
菲拉赫	—	Standard	0
维也纳许特尔多夫	—	Standard	0
维也纳西站	—	Standard	0
布盧登茨	—	Standard	0
比紹夫斯霍芬	—	Standard	0
巴特霍夫加施泰因	—	Standard	0
巴德加施泰因	—	Standard	0
布鲁克/穆尔	—	Standard	0
尤登堡	—	Standard	0
马尔尼茨–上费拉赫	—	Standard	0
萨尔费尔登	—	Standard	0
锡利安	—	Standard	0
斯皮塔尔-米尔施泰特湖	—	Standard	0
阿尔山麓圣安东	—	Standard	0
蓬高地區聖約翰	—	Standard	0
圣瓦伦廷	—	Standard	0
维也纳机场	—	Standard	0
布伦纳山口马特赖站	—	Standard	0
菲伯尔布伦	—	Standard	0
霍恩（下奥地利）	—	Standard	0
赫策尔斯多夫-格拉斯	—	Standard	0

常见问题

OBB Nightjet is Austria's overnight train brand, operating one of Europe's largest night train networks. Key routes include Vienna/Innsbruck to Rome, Vienna to Paris, Vienna to Hamburg/Berlin, Vienna to Amsterdam, and Zurich to Berlin. Accommodation options include seat, couchette (6-berth), and private sleeping compartments. Booking opens 6 months in advance at oebb.at.

Railjet is OBB's premium intercity trainset, operating on main Austrian routes and internationally to Germany, Switzerland, Hungary, and Czech Republic. It reaches 230 km/h and offers three classes: Business (1st class with catering), First Class, and Economy. Business class includes at-seat food and drink service.

The Semmering Railway (1848-1854) was the world's first mountain railway built by steam locomotives and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It crosses the Semmering Pass between Gloggnitz and Murzzuschlag with 14 tunnels and 16 viaducts. Regular regional trains still use this historic route today.

The Vorteilscard gives 50% off all OBB domestic fares for one year (EUR 66). It pays for itself after just 2-3 long-distance journeys. However, it requires a photo ID and is better suited to those spending 2+ weeks in Austria or making multiple train trips. Eurail/Interrail passes may be more practical for shorter visits.

The Semmering Railway through the Vienna Alps is a UNESCO-listed journey. The Arlberg route connecting Innsbruck to Bregenz passes through dramatic Alpine scenery and the Arlberg Tunnel. The Schafbergbahn rack railway near St. Wolfgang and the Achenseebahn steam railway in Tyrol are beloved heritage lines.