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Spain has the longest high-speed rail network in Europe and the second longest in the world, with over 3,900 km of AVE (Alta Velocidad Espanola) lines operated by Renfe. The network connects Madrid to Barcelona in 2.5 hours, Madrid to Seville in 2.5 hours, Madrid to Valencia in 1.5 hours, and Madrid to Malaga in 2.5 hours. Trains reach speeds of up to 310 km/h on dedicated infrastructure. IRYO, a private operator launched in 2022, competes on the Madrid-Barcelona and Madrid-Valencia corridors, and Ouigo Spain operates low-cost high-speed services on these same routes, driving prices down significantly. Spain uses standard gauge (1,435 mm) on its high-speed network, while the conventional broad-gauge (1,668 mm) network serves regional and commuter routes. Renfe's Avant trains offer affordable short-distance high-speed services between nearby cities. Spain introduced free or heavily subsidized passes for Cercanias commuter trains, Rodalies (Catalonia), and Media Distancia regional trains in 2022-2023, making regional travel exceptionally affordable for both residents and tourists. For long-distance AVE travel, booking 2-3 months in advance on renfe.com or via the Renfe app provides access to Promo fares starting around EUR 15. The Spain Pass (for non-residents) and Eurail/Interrail cover AVE services, though seat reservation fees apply. Renfe's Combinado ticket integrates AVE with long-distance bus connections to reach destinations not yet served by high-speed rail.

4420

车站

主要车站

运营商

是

高速铁路

铁路基础设施

轨距

1435 mm

电气化

25 kV AC

运营商

Avlo

High Speed · 300 公里/小时

Iryo

High Speed · 360 公里/小时

Renfe

National · 310 公里/小时

车站

车站	城市	类型	连接
阿利坎特终点站	—	Major	778
瓜达拉哈拉站	—	Major	778
贝坦索斯城	—	Major	778
梅迪纳德尔坎波	—	Major	778
桑坦德	—	Major	778
安特克拉	—	Major	778
塞维利亚	—	Major	778
塔拉戈纳站	—	Major	778
加利西亚雷东德拉	—	Major	777
昆卡	—	Major	778
拉科魯尼亞	—	Major	778
巴塞罗那	—	Major	778
毕尔巴鄂	—	Major	778
菲格雷斯-比拉方特站	—	Major	778
馬德里	—	Major	778
马拉加	—	Major	778
塞哥维亚	—	Major	778
巴利亚多利德	—	Major	778
巴伦西亚	—	Major	778
萨拉戈萨	—	Major	778
萨瓦德尔中心	—	Major	778
洛尔卡-圣迭戈	—	Major	778
蓬特赫尼尔站	—	Major	778
維戈	—	Major	777
阿兰古伦站点	—	Major	778
圣费尔南多	—	Major	778
马尔托雷尔中央站	—	Major	778
巴塞罗那普拉特机场T1航站楼	—	Major	778
赫罗纳	—	Standard	0
滨海阿雷尼斯	—	Standard	0
巴塞罗那	—	Standard	0
布里维耶斯卡	—	Standard	0
卡韦松德尔皮苏埃尔加	—	Standard	0
卡拉泰乌德	—	Standard	0
卡拉莫查新站	—	Standard	0
卡拉托拉奥	—	Standard	0
卡尔达斯德马拉韦利亚	—	Standard	0
瓜迪斯	—	Standard	0
坎夫里尔斯	—	Standard	0
塔拉戈纳营地	—	Standard	0
吉莫尔孔多	—	Standard	0
吉蒂里斯	—	Standard	0
卡塔赫纳	—	Standard	0
埃布罗河畔卡斯特洪	—	Standard	0
考德特	—	Standard	0
雷阿爾城	—	Standard	0
罗德里戈城	—	Standard	0
埃拉东 – 拉卡尼亚达	—	Standard	0
库列拉	—	Standard	0
Curtis	—	Standard	0

常见问题

Spain has the world's second-largest high-speed network by length (after China), exceeding France and Japan. Spanish AVE trains reach 310 km/h and run on dedicated standard-gauge tracks, separate from the conventional broad-gauge network. The Madrid hub connects to most major cities within 3 hours.

Yes. Spain offers heavily subsidized or free passes for Cercanias commuter trains, Rodalies (Catalonia), and Media Distancia regional trains. These require registration with Renfe and are available to both residents and tourists, making regional rail travel in Spain exceptionally affordable.

AVE trains use dedicated high-speed standard-gauge tracks and reach 310 km/h. Avant trains also run on high-speed tracks but serve shorter corridors at lower fares. Alvia trains use dual-gauge or gauge-changing technology to travel on both high-speed and conventional tracks, connecting cities not directly on the AVE network.

IRYO launched in December 2022 offering private high-speed services on Madrid-Barcelona, Madrid-Valencia, and other corridors. Ouigo Spain (owned by SNCF) operates low-cost high-speed trains on the same routes. Competition has significantly reduced fares, with Madrid-Barcelona tickets sometimes available from EUR 5-10.

The Transcantabrico Gran Lujo luxury tourist train traverses the northern coast from San Sebastian to Santiago de Compostela over 8 days. For regular services, the Zafra-Huelva line through Extremadura and the Palma-Soller rack railway in Mallorca are highlights. The narrow-gauge FEVE network along the Cantabrian coast is also highly regarded.